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Glossary

AI video analytics glossary for factories

This glossary explains the terms that come up when a factory adds AI video analytics to its CCTV. Each definition is short and written for plant and safety teams.

A safety officer with a clipboard pointing out a CCTV camera to a new colleague on the shop floor.

Cameras and connections

CCTV
Closed-circuit television: cameras that send video to a private set of screens and recorders.
IP camera
A camera that sends its video over a computer network.
NVR
Network video recorder: a device that records video from IP cameras over a network.
DVR
Digital video recorder: a device that records video from analogue cameras over cable.
RTSP
Real Time Streaming Protocol: a common way for cameras and recorders to share a live video stream.
RTMP
Real-Time Messaging Protocol: another way of sending live video over a network.

AI video analytics

AI video analytics
Software that reads video and recognises people, vehicles, objects and events in it.
Computer vision
The field of AI that teaches computers to understand images and video.
Detection zone
An area drawn on a camera view where a rule applies.
Edge processing
Processing video on a device close to the cameras, rather than in a distant data centre.
On-premises
Software that runs on hardware at your own site.
Hybrid deployment
A setup that processes video partly at the site and partly in the cloud.

Safety

PPE
Personal protective equipment, such as helmets, high-visibility vests, gloves and masks.
PPE compliance
Whether people wear the protective equipment an area requires.
Near-miss
An event that could have caused harm but did not.
Restricted zone
An area only authorised people may enter.
EHS
Environment, health and safety: the team and work that keep people and the site safe.

Operations

OEE
Overall equipment effectiveness: availability multiplied by performance multiplied by quality.
Availability
The share of planned production time a line was running.
Performance
How close a line ran to its ideal speed while running.
Quality
In OEE, the share of output that was good.
Camera-based OEE
Measuring a line's availability and performance from video instead of machine signals, which suits manual and assembly lines. Quality comes from your own records.
Cycle time
The time taken to finish one unit or one round of work.
Idle time
Time when a person or machine is available but not working.

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